飞凌嵌入式iMX8MP 开发板试用体验--编译内核源码&编译DPDK源码实现rte_ring无锁环队列进程间通信

原创 作者 donatello1996 2021-11-23 14:19:00 iMX8MP

来源: 电子发烧友   作者:donatello1996


FETMX8MP-C核心板基于NXP i.MX 8M Plus处理器开发设计,该系列处理器专注于机器学习与视觉、高级多媒体以及具有高可靠性的工业自动化。旨在满足智慧城市工业互联网、智能医疗智慧交通等应用的需求。 ·强大的四核或双核Arm® Cortex®-A53处理器,主频高达1.6GHz,带有神经处理 单元(NPU),最高运行速率可达2.3 TOPS。

iMX8MP核心板

本文主要介绍编译内核源码&编译DPDK源码实现rte_ring无锁环队列进程间通信。


正文开始:


下载并解压飞凌厂商提供的iMX8MP内核源码压缩包分卷:


在虚拟机中合并压缩分卷并解压得出内核源码包文件夹OK8MP-linux-kernel,将文件夹使用tar打包并复制到TF卡文件系统中解压:


找到内核源码中的配置文件OK8MP-C_defconfig:



这个就是make选项,使用

make OK8MP-C_defconfig

指令即可配置编译选项:

make -j4

开始编译:

注意开始编译前需要安装常用软件:

apt install bison bc flex




增量编译完毕:



然后接下来就可以下载DPDK并运行rte_ring无锁环队列Demo应用,需要从

https://www.dpdk.org/

官网中下载DPDK 19.11.10 (LTS)长期支持版本:


在根目录下的mk/文件夹下找到名为rte_vars.mk设置文件,找到环境变量RTE_KERNELDIR,修改为上述的内核源码路径:

1.RTE_KERNELDIR ?= /home/OK8MP-linux-kernel/

进入usertools文件夹,找到dpdk-setup.sh脚本并运行

选择8,ARM64-armv8a-linuxapp-gcc,

这个选项会使dpdk的gcc交叉编译链生成适用于armv8a处理器的外部库,外部库中有kmod和lib等ko文件和so文件,

是用于第三方程序开发和运行的:

使用指令

insmod /home/dpdk-stable-19.11.10/arm64-armv8a-linuxapp-gcc/kmod/igb_uio.ko

加载igb_uio.ko驱动文件,这是进行dpdk开发必备的步骤:

然后是使用dpdk-devbind.py脚本手动进行hugepage大页内存绑定,此处为numa方式:

此举会将/mnt/huge文件mount成hugepage映射文件,并实实在在地占用内存空间:



准备工作完成,我们接下来可以进行rte_ring无锁环队列Demo代码的编写,但是在编写之前,需要对无锁环队列有一个基本的认识:https://blog.csdn.net/chen98765432101/article/details/69367633
无论是dpdk第三方开发的rte_ring还是Linux内核中本就存在的无锁环队列,其基本原理类似,在一条分配好的队列型内存空间中,读写方式为FIFO(先进先出),读和写的动作分别有两个进程或两个线程进行,写进程不断往地址自增的内存位置写入数据,读进程不断读取地址自增的内存位置的数据,当写位置的内存地址已为队列中内存的最高值时,需要释放队列中内存地址最低值的空间供写进程继续写,方式仍与上一周期相同(不断往地址自增的内存位置写入数据),释放过程需要保证对末尾内存地址空间的锁定与解锁,避免读写过程出错。而不同的是,Linux内核中的无锁环队列,地址管理和读写控制均由内核进行,而dpdk的rte_ring则由dpdk内部的控制器进行,因为dpdk这一模块完整地接管了所分配内存空间的管理权,是直接绕过Linux内核进行管理的,内核也无权访问dpdk控制器的具体管理细节。

编写无锁环队列两个进程的Demo,先写Primary进程:


#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <stdint.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <inttypes.h>

#include <stdarg.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <termios.h>

#include <sys/queue.h>


#include <rte_mempool.h>

#include <rte_lcore.h>


#define RTE_LOGTYPE_APP RTE_LOGTYPE_USER1


static const char *_MSG_POOL = "MSG_POOL";

static const char *_SEC_2_PRI = "SEC_2_PRI";

static const char *_PRI_2_SEC = "PRI_2_SEC";

static const char *_PRI_2_THI = "PRI_2_THI";


struct rte_ring *send_ring, *recv_ring , *send_ring_third;

struct rte_mempool *message_pool;

volatile int quit = 0;


static void * lcore_recv(void *arg)

{

unsigned lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();


printf("Starting core %u\n", lcore_id);

while (!quit){

void *msg;

if (rte_ring_dequeue(recv_ring, &msg) < 0)

{

usleep(5);

continue;

}

printf("lcore_id = %d Received '%s'\n" , lcore_id , (char *)msg);

rte_mempool_put(message_pool , msg);

}


return 0;

}


int string_size = 100;

int elt_size = 128;

pthread_t id1;


int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

const unsigned flags = 0;

const unsigned ring_size = 64;

const unsigned pool_size = 1024;

const unsigned pool_cache = 32;

const unsigned priv_data_sz = 0;


int ret;

unsigned lcore_id;


ret = rte_eal_init(argc, argv);

if (ret < 0)

rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot init EAL\n");


send_ring = rte_ring_create(_PRI_2_SEC, ring_size, rte_socket_id(), flags);

recv_ring = rte_ring_create(_SEC_2_PRI, ring_size, rte_socket_id(), flags);

send_ring_third = rte_ring_create(_PRI_2_THI, ring_size, rte_socket_id(), flags);

message_pool = rte_mempool_create(_MSG_POOL, pool_size,

elt_size, pool_cache, priv_data_sz,

NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,

rte_socket_id(), flags);


if (send_ring == NULL)

rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Problem getting sending ring\n");


if (recv_ring == NULL)

rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Problem getting receiving ring\n");


if (send_ring_third == NULL)

rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Problem getting send_ring_third\n");


if (message_pool == NULL)

rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Problem getting message pool\n");


pthread_create(&id1 , NULL , lcore_recv , NULL);

while(1)

{

void *msg = NULL;

if (rte_mempool_get(message_pool, &msg) < 0)

continue;


snprintf((char *)msg, string_size, "%s", "primary to secondary");

if (rte_ring_enqueue(send_ring , msg) < 0)

{

rte_mempool_put(message_pool, msg);

}


if (rte_mempool_get(message_pool, &msg) < 0)

continue;


snprintf((char *)msg, string_size, "%s", "primary to third");

if (rte_ring_enqueue(send_ring_third , msg) < 0)

{

rte_mempool_put(message_pool, msg);

}


sleep(1);

}


return 0;

}


注意在Makefile文件里面要关闭WERROR相关编译选项:

#   BSD LICENSE

#

#   Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.

#   All rights reserved.

#

#   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

#   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

#   are met:

#

#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in

#       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the

#       distribution.

#     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its

#       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived

#       from this software without specific prior written permission.

#

#   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS

#   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT

#   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR

#   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT

#   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,

#   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT

#   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

#   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

#   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

#   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE

#   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.


ifeq ($(RTE_SDK),)

$(error "Please define RTE_SDK environment variable")

endif


# Default target, can be overridden by command line or environment

RTE_TARGET ?= arm64-armv8a-linuxapp-gcc


include $(RTE_SDK)/mk/rte.vars.mk


# binary name

APP = rte_ring_primary


# all source are stored in SRCS-y

SRCS-y := main.c


CFLAGS += -O0

CFLAGS +=


include $(RTE_SDK)/mk/rte.extapp.mk


Secondary进程:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <stdint.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <inttypes.h>

#include <stdarg.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <termios.h>

#include <sys/queue.h>


#include <rte_mempool.h>

#include <rte_lcore.h>


#define RTE_LOGTYPE_APP RTE_LOGTYPE_USER1


static const char *_MSG_POOL = "MSG_POOL";

static const char *_SEC_2_PRI = "SEC_2_PRI";

static const char *_PRI_2_SEC = "PRI_2_SEC";


struct rte_ring *send_ring, *recv_ring;

struct rte_mempool *message_pool;

volatile int quit = 0;

int string_size = 100;


static int lcore_send(__attribute__((unused)) void *arg)

{

unsigned lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();


while(1)

{

void *msg = NULL;

if (rte_mempool_get(message_pool, &msg) < 0)

continue;


snprintf((char *)msg , string_size , "%s", "secondary to primary");

if (rte_ring_enqueue(send_ring , msg) < 0)

{

rte_mempool_put(message_pool, msg);

}

sleep(1);

}

return 0;

}


pthread_t id1;


int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

const unsigned flags = 0;

const unsigned ring_size = 64;

const unsigned pool_size = 1024;

const unsigned pool_cache = 32;

const unsigned priv_data_sz = 0;


int ret;

unsigned lcore_id;

ret = rte_eal_init(argc, argv);

if (ret < 0)

rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot init EAL\n");


recv_ring = rte_ring_lookup(_PRI_2_SEC);

send_ring = rte_ring_lookup(_SEC_2_PRI);

message_pool = rte_mempool_lookup(_MSG_POOL);


if (send_ring == NULL)

rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Problem getting sending ring\n");

if (recv_ring == NULL)

rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Problem getting receiving ring\n");

if (message_pool == NULL)

rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Problem getting message pool\n");


pthread_create(&id1 , NULL , lcore_send , NULL);

while (1)

{

lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();

void * msg = NULL;

if (rte_ring_dequeue(recv_ring, &msg) < 0)

{

usleep(5);

continue;

}


printf("lcore_id = %d Received: %s\n" , lcore_id , (char *)msg);


rte_mempool_put(message_pool, msg);

}


return 0;

}


同样在Makefile文件里面要关闭WERROR相关编译选项:

#   BSD LICENSE

#

#   Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.

#   All rights reserved.

#

#   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

#   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

#   are met:

#

#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in

#       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the

#       distribution.

#     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its

#       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived

#       from this software without specific prior written permission.

#

#   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS

#   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT

#   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR

#   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT

#   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,

#   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT

#   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

#   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

#   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

#   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE

#   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.


ifeq ($(RTE_SDK),)

$(error "Please define RTE_SDK environment variable")

endif


# Default target, can be overridden by command line or environment

RTE_TARGET ?= arm64-armv8a-linuxapp-gcc


include $(RTE_SDK)/mk/rte.vars.mk


# binary name

APP = rte_ring_secondary


# all source are stored in SRCS-y

SRCS-y := main.c


CFLAGS += -O3

CFLAGS += $()


include $(RTE_SDK)/mk/rte.extapp.mk


运行,这里说一下,基于rte_ring的进程间通信,Secondary进程最好是使用auto类型:

./rte_ring_primary --proc-type primary

./rte_ring_secondary --proc-type auto

运行效果:

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